中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (15): 2390-2396.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.15.016

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

赤子爱胜蚓核酸酶样蛋白的一级结构特征

于保锋1,2,刘志贞1,2,张悦红1,2,解  军1,2,程牛亮1,2,王建华3,牛  勃1,3   

  1. 山西医科大学,1基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,2细胞生理学省部共建教育部重点实验室,山西省太原市  030001;3首都儿科研究所生物技术研究室,北京市  100020
  • 出版日期:2014-04-09 发布日期:2014-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 牛勃,博士,教授,山西医科大学生物化学与分子生物学教研室,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:于保锋,男,1977年生,山西省阳城县人,汉族,2006年山西医科大学毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事生物化学与分子生物学专业的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30472251);山西省自然科学基金青年科技研究基金(2010021035-2);山西省归国留学人员基金(2010-52)

Primary structure of nuclease-like proteins from Eisenia foetida

Yu Bao-feng 1, 2, Liu Zhi-zhen 1, 2, Zhang Yue-hong 1, 2, Xie Jun 1, 2, Cheng Niu-liang 1, 2, Wang Jian-hua3, Niu Bo 1, 3    

  1. 1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology by Shanxi Province and State Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 3 Department of Biotechnology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
  • Online:2014-04-09 Published:2014-04-09
  • Contact: Niu Bo, M.D., Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; Department of Biotechnology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
  • About author:Yu Bao-feng, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology by Shanxi Province and State Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30472251; Youth Research Funds by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, No. 2010021035-2; Shanxi Province Foundation for the Returned Overseas Scholars, No. 2010-52

摘要:

背景:前期研究从赤子爱胜蚓组织中获得一组核酸酶样蛋白,对该组核酸酶样蛋白的一级结构进行研究,有利于揭示其结构的基本性质,为进一步结构与功能的研究奠定基础。
目的:对核酸酶样蛋白EWD1和EWD2进行一级结构的测定。
方法:采用Edman降解法测定EWD1和EWD2的N末端氨基酸序列,采用酸水解法测定其氨基酸组成,LC-MS/MS测定蛋白质内部分氨基酸的序列,MALDI-TOF-MS测定蛋白的含糖量和二硫键数目。
结果与结论:核酸酶样蛋白EWD1和EWD2的氨基酸组成中,天冬氨酸和天冬酰胺之和的含量最高,都达到近10%,疏水氨基酸亮氨酸的含量也较高,半胱氨酸含量较少,氨基酸组成比较显示,该2种酶与其它核酸酶较相似。Edman降解法测定,EWD1蛋白大亚基的N末端6个氨基酸序列为:D、E、W、V、Y、P,EWD2蛋白的N末端9个氨基酸序列为:L、L、G、P、Y、K、P、K、C;串,联质谱的结果提示2种核酸酶为新蛋白;MALDI-TOF-MS法显示1号核酸酶中含有8个半胱氨酸,形成4对二硫键,2号核酸酶中有6个半胱氨酸,形成3对二硫键。EWD1,2均为糖蛋白,EWD1中的含糖量为17.3%,EWD2蛋白中的含糖量为15.6%。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 赤子爱胜蚓, 核酸酶样蛋白, 一级结构, 质谱, 二硫键, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A group of nuclease-like proteins were previously purified from Eisenia foetida tissues, exploring primary structures of these proteins will help to uncover basic structure characteristics of them and provide foundations for the study addressing the relationship of their structures and functions.
OBJECTIVE: To explore primary structures of nuclease-like proteins EWD1 and EWD2.
METHODS: Edman degradation method was used to sequence the N-terminal amino acids of EWD1 and EWD2, acid hydrolisis method was used to analyze amino acid compositions of EWD1 and EWD2, LC-MS/MS was used to analyze some peptide sequences within the proteins, and MALDI-TOF-MS was used to calculate the number of the disulfide bonds and the contents of polysaccharides. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Among the amino acid compositions in EWD1 and EWD2, the sum contents of aspartate and asparagines were the highest (all nearly 10%), the contents of hydrophobic amino acids were also high, and the contents of cysteine was low. The EWD1 and EWD2 had similar amino acid compositions with other nucleases. Edman degradation results showed that, the N-terminal sequences of the large subunit of EWD1 were in turn as follows: D, E, W, V, Y, P; the N-terminal sequences of EWD2 were as follows: L, L, G, P, Y, K, P, K, C. The results of LC-MS/MS indicated the two proteins were novel proteins; MALDI-TOF-MS results showed that 8 cysteine residues formed 4 disulfide bonds in EWD1, 6 cysteine residues formed 3 disulfide bonds in EWD2. EWD1 and EWD2 were all glycoproteins, the content of polysaccharides was 17.3% in EWD1 and 15.6% in EWD2.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: oligochaeta, endonucleases, exonucleases, protein, amino acid sequence

中图分类号: